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asked by blueoasis on November 13, 2006 2:50 PM
An emperor amasses an army of hundreds of thousands, drawn from two continents, to invade a third continent and conquer a tiny, divided nation. Only a few hundred warriors stand against them. Yet the tiny nation is saved. It sounds like the plot of a preposterous fantasy novel. It is historical fact. In 481-480 B.C., King Xerxes of Persia raised forces in Asia and Africa and invaded Greece with an army so huge that it "drank rivers dry." Then they entered the mountain pass of Thermopylae and encountered 300 determined soldiers from Sparta....

Writer-artist Frank Miller and colorist Lynn Varley retell the battle of Thermopylae in the exciting and moving graphic novel 300. They focus on King Leonidas, the young foot soldier Stelios, and the storyteller Dilios to highlight the Spartans' awe-inspiring toughness and valor. Miller and Varley's art is terrific, as always; the combat scenes are especially powerful. And Miller's writing is his best in years. Read it.

Do not, however, read 300 expecting a strictly accurate history. The Phocians did not "scatter," as Miller describes. His Spartans are mildly homophobic, which is goofy in such a gay society. Miller doesn't say how many Greeks remained for the climactic battle--you'd think 300 Spartans and maybe a dozen others, when there were between 700 and 1,100 Greeks. Herodotus's Histories does not identify the traitor Ephialtes as ugly and hunchbacked, or even as Spartan. 300 establishes a believable connection between Ephialtes's affliction and behavior, but his monstrous appearance, King Xerxes's effeminacy, and the Persians' inexplicable pierced-GenX-African looks make for an eyebrow-raising choice of villain imagery. Nonetheless, 300 is a brilliant dramatization.

For the full story of the failed invasion, read Herodotus's Histories or, for a concise, graphic-novel retelling, Larry Gonick's great Cartoon History of the Universe: Volumes 1-7, From the Big Bang to Alexander the Great. For a lighthearted look at post-invasion Athens and a very young Alexander the Great, check out William Messner-Loebs and Sam Kieth's witty and gorgeous graphic novels, Epicurus the Sage Vol. I and Vol. II. --Cynthia Ward


Reviews

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There are plenty of beautiful pages in this book, and Varley's contribution really kicks it up a notch. But when I finished the book, I really didn't feel like I'd been on much of a ride. I guess the oversized, hardcover presentation and the arresting boldness of the art led me to expect an epic, but once I actually read it, the story seemed kind of dinky. The book definitely has its moments, but I'd borrow it from the library before buying it.
reviewed by markymark on November 25, 2006 6:31 AM

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Thermopylae is one of my favorite things to teach about in my world history class so this was of particular interest to me.

Miller takes some liberties with history in this book, such as the homophobia of the Spartans and the ethnicity of the Persian emperor. But, he gets the heart of the story correctly. Thermopylae was one of those "turning points in history" battles - not for the events of the 3 days of the battle itself but rather for the time it gave the rest of Greece to prepare (and evacuate, in the case of Athens) and for the inspiration it provided (Think about Texas and the battle cry, "Remember the Alamo!" and you get the idea).

A more accurate portrayal of the battle in a piece of fiction would be found in Pressfield's "Gates of Fire". However, as a piece of art and as a simple introduction to the Spartans and to the battle, this book is quite good.

As a history teacher I am constantly referring to movies and books that got the story wrong in ancient history (Disney's "Hercules", "Gladiator", "Ben-Hur" to name a few) in order to reinforce a more correct version of history. This book would be an excellent starting point to whet the appetite of a beginning history student. For that reason, I'll go see the movie when it comes out in March.

I give this one an "A" despite the historical errors. That grade comes with the caveat that further reading is recommended.
reviewed by mountaindew on November 25, 2006 5:47 PM

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I bought this book because I'm a huge fan of Miller's artwork and style. If you're the same, you'll enjoy the cinematic feel and visceral battles that are influencing the upcoming feature film of the same title. Unfortunately the story's interpretation is far too masculine and juvenile like a 14 year old boy wrote it, much like other books Miller has done. Way too much macho crap. I understand they're soldiers and this is a war book but how tough spartans are doesn't need to be constantly reinforced. I got it the first time. So this made the characters flat to me. I didn't care about anyone. Xerxes turned into the hero by wiping these jerks out.
For me, story is paramount and art comes second. If you're a 14 year old male, you'll think 300 is awesome. Otherwise, so-so.

jon
reviewed by jazzman on November 27, 2006 7:15 PM

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